Markdown
Big Five Personality Traits - Markdown
The Big Five Personality Traits (OCEAN model) is the most widely recognized scientific framework in modern psychology for evaluating human personality across five dimensions: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. It was systematized in the 1980s by researchers including Lewis Goldberg and Costa & McCrae, and has been established through over 40 years of research and cross-cultural validation. The model is utilized across diverse fields including human resources, clinical psychology, education, and academic research, with its distinguishing feature being the conceptualization of personality as a continuous spectrum.
psychology
personality traits
personality assessment
OCEAN model
Five-Factor Model
personality
| code | slug | name | description | facets |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| O | openness-to-experience | Openness to Experience | A trait that measures curiosity toward new ideas and experiences, and tendency toward creative thinking. | ["Fantasy","Aesthetics","Feelings","Actions","Ideas","Values"] |
| C | conscientiousness | Conscientiousness | A trait that measures the degree of self-control, organization, and goal-directed motivation. | ["Competence","Order","Dutifulness","Achievement Striving","Self-Discipline","Deliberation"] |
| E | extraversion | Extraversion | A trait that measures the extent to which an individual seeks social interaction, stimulation, and engagement with the external world. | ["Warmth","Gregariousness","Assertiveness","Activity","Excitement-Seeking","Positive Emotions"] |
| A | agreeableness | Agreeableness | A trait that measures how much an individual prioritizes others' interests, values cooperation, and demonstrates empathy. | ["Trust","Straightforwardness","Altruism","Compliance","Modesty","Tender-Mindedness"] |
| N | neuroticism | Neuroticism | A trait that measures the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, sadness, and emotional instability. | ["Anxiety","Hostility","Depression","Self-Consciousness","Impulsiveness","Vulnerability"] |