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Big Five Personality Traits - YAML

The Big Five Personality Traits (OCEAN model) is the most widely recognized scientific framework in modern psychology for evaluating human personality across five dimensions: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. It was systematized in the 1980s by researchers including Lewis Goldberg and Costa & McCrae, and has been established through over 40 years of research and cross-cultural validation. The model is utilized across diverse fields including human resources, clinical psychology, education, and academic research, with its distinguishing feature being the conceptualization of personality as a continuous spectrum.

psychology personality traits personality assessment OCEAN model Five-Factor Model personality
- code: "O"
  slug: "openness-to-experience"
  name: "Openness to Experience"
  description: "A trait that measures curiosity toward new ideas and experiences, and tendency toward creative thinking."
  facets:
    - "Fantasy"
    - "Aesthetics"
    - "Feelings"
    - "Actions"
    - "Ideas"
    - "Values"
- code: "C"
  slug: "conscientiousness"
  name: "Conscientiousness"
  description: "A trait that measures the degree of self-control, organization, and goal-directed motivation."
  facets:
    - "Competence"
    - "Order"
    - "Dutifulness"
    - "Achievement Striving"
    - "Self-Discipline"
    - "Deliberation"
- code: "E"
  slug: "extraversion"
  name: "Extraversion"
  description: "A trait that measures the extent to which an individual seeks social interaction, stimulation, and engagement with the external world."
  facets:
    - "Warmth"
    - "Gregariousness"
    - "Assertiveness"
    - "Activity"
    - "Excitement-Seeking"
    - "Positive Emotions"
- code: "A"
  slug: "agreeableness"
  name: "Agreeableness"
  description: "A trait that measures how much an individual prioritizes others' interests, values cooperation, and demonstrates empathy."
  facets:
    - "Trust"
    - "Straightforwardness"
    - "Altruism"
    - "Compliance"
    - "Modesty"
    - "Tender-Mindedness"
- code: "N"
  slug: "neuroticism"
  name: "Neuroticism"
  description: "A trait that measures the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, sadness, and emotional instability."
  facets:
    - "Anxiety"
    - "Hostility"
    - "Depression"
    - "Self-Consciousness"
    - "Impulsiveness"
    - "Vulnerability"