TOML

Big Five Personality Traits - TOML

The Big Five Personality Traits (OCEAN model) is the most widely recognized scientific framework in modern psychology for evaluating human personality across five dimensions: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. It was systematized in the 1980s by researchers including Lewis Goldberg and Costa & McCrae, and has been established through over 40 years of research and cross-cultural validation. The model is utilized across diverse fields including human resources, clinical psychology, education, and academic research, with its distinguishing feature being the conceptualization of personality as a continuous spectrum.

psychology personality traits personality assessment OCEAN model Five-Factor Model personality

[[items]]
code = "O"
slug = "openness-to-experience"
name = "Openness to Experience"
description = "A trait that measures curiosity toward new ideas and experiences, and tendency toward creative thinking."
facets = "[\"Fantasy\",\"Aesthetics\",\"Feelings\",\"Actions\",\"Ideas\",\"Values\"]"

[[items]]
code = "C"
slug = "conscientiousness"
name = "Conscientiousness"
description = "A trait that measures the degree of self-control, organization, and goal-directed motivation."
facets = "[\"Competence\",\"Order\",\"Dutifulness\",\"Achievement Striving\",\"Self-Discipline\",\"Deliberation\"]"

[[items]]
code = "E"
slug = "extraversion"
name = "Extraversion"
description = "A trait that measures the extent to which an individual seeks social interaction, stimulation, and engagement with the external world."
facets = "[\"Warmth\",\"Gregariousness\",\"Assertiveness\",\"Activity\",\"Excitement-Seeking\",\"Positive Emotions\"]"

[[items]]
code = "A"
slug = "agreeableness"
name = "Agreeableness"
description = "A trait that measures how much an individual prioritizes others' interests, values cooperation, and demonstrates empathy."
facets = "[\"Trust\",\"Straightforwardness\",\"Altruism\",\"Compliance\",\"Modesty\",\"Tender-Mindedness\"]"

[[items]]
code = "N"
slug = "neuroticism"
name = "Neuroticism"
description = "A trait that measures the tendency to experience negative emotions such as anxiety, sadness, and emotional instability."
facets = "[\"Anxiety\",\"Hostility\",\"Depression\",\"Self-Consciousness\",\"Impulsiveness\",\"Vulnerability\"]"